In the vibrant rainforests of Panama, a remarkable creature skims across the water's surface with a seemingly impossible grace—the Common Basilisk (Basiliscus basiliscus). Known as the "Jesus Christ Lizard" for its astonishing ability to run on water, this reptile’s name is derived from its mythical, basilisk-like appearance and its extraordinary talent.

The Common Basilisk is a master of both land and water. With its long toes and specialized scales, it can sprint across the surface of slow-moving streams and rivers, covering distances of up to 15 feet before diving into the safety of dense vegetation. This feat, made possible by the combination of its speed and the surface tension of the water, is a striking display of evolutionary adaptation. On land, the basilisk is equally adept, using its tail for balance as it navigates the forest floor with an almost cat-like agility.

Found primarily in Central America, including Panama’s tropical regions, the Common Basilisk thrives in warm, humid environments near rivers, streams, and wetlands. Its diet consists mostly of insects, small fish, and fruits, and it is often seen basking on rocks or tree branches during the early morning hours. Despite its ability to sprint on water, the basilisk is not invulnerable. Its main predators include birds of prey, such as hawks and herons, which are quick to take advantage of its momentary vulnerability.

This extraordinary reptile’s adaptations are a testament to the resilience of life in Panama’s diverse ecosystems. As scientists continue to study the basilisk, they uncover more secrets about its behavior and unique physiological traits, shedding light on the intricate balance between predator and prey in one of the world’s most biodiverse regions.

Source:"Panama's Biodiversity: A Hidden World." Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

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