The Lesser Violetear (Colibri cyanotus) is a captivating hummingbird species endemic to the mountainous regions of Central America, including parts of Panama. With its vibrant green and violet plumage, it is easily distinguished from other hummingbirds in the region. This species primarily inhabits montane forests, where it feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, often seen hovering mid-air with incredible agility.

The Lesser Violetear has specialized adaptations that allow it to thrive in these high-altitude habitats, including a higher metabolic rate to cope with the cooler temperatures. Its diet is not just limited to nectar; it also supplements its energy intake with small insects. This hummingbird plays a crucial role in pollination, contributing to the reproductive success of many local plants.

Despite its beauty, the Lesser Violetear faces challenges from habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve its natural habitats and ensure the species' survival for future generations.

Source: Stiles, F. Gary. The Birds of Costa Rica: A Field Guide.